Parade of floats during the Granville Carnival 1903Haute Ville float - Carnaval 1903 - "Le Thar" float from the Haute Ville district
©Haute Ville float - Carnaval 1903 - "Le Thar" float from the Haute Ville district|Médiathèques de Granville Terre et Mer - Médiathèque Charles de La Morandière Granville
Carnival history150 years of celebration and sharing

History of the Granville Carnival

The story of a celebration between land and sea

A story linked to Granville sailors and cod fishing.

Last party ashore

before setting sail

The history of the Granville Carnival is linked to the town’smaritime history, and more specifically to the history of cod fishing, which was the main activity of the port from thehistory of cod fishing, which was the port’s main activity from the 16th to the early 20th century. In 1872, a large-scale festival was organized in honor of the Terre-neuvas, the fishermen who spent long months each year, far from their families, fishing cod on the Grand Banks of Newfoundland, off the coast of Canada. These expeditions were long and sometimes perilous. At the time, Carnival was a time when all these seafarers and their loved ones prepared for the departure to the banks, by providing them with an opportunity to stock up on jollity and refrains. The Terre-neuvas departed around Mardi Gras. Carnival was their last celebration on land before setting sail.

The first carnival – with an organizing committee – took place on February 7, 1875. The carnival was also part of the tradition of charity festivities: among the floats in the cavalcade, a charity float collected funds to help the poorest of the poor. In fact, this tradition predates the creation of Carnaval as such, since as early as 1867, a large Mi-Carême cavalcade was organized in Granville for the benefit of the underprivileged. At the beginning of the 20th century, the program of carnival parades that we still know today was established. In 1902, neighborhood committees were created to better structure the parade, and in 1903, the organizing committee decided that the carnival parade would henceforth take place on Sundays. Float builders from Granville’s four neighborhoods (Haute-Ville, Rue Lecampion, Rue du Pont and Calvaire), individuals and bands taking part in the parade then passed through the whole town, including Haute-Ville.

Soon to be 150 editions

But a few cancellations

Since 1875, Carnival has been repeated every year on the last weekend before the start of Lent. Every year? Not quite: the event was interrupted during the First World War. It resumed in 1920, only to be interrupted again from 1940 to 1946. By 1946, the Second World War was over, but the mood was not yet festive. However, a group of carnival-goers published a collection of songs entitled “Chantons quand même”, and strolled through the cafés singing their repertoire. The carnival really got going again in 1947, with an American float in the parade. In 1991, the 117th Carnival was cancelled for fear of terrorist acts linked to the Gulf War. Finally, the 2021 (147th) and 2022 (148th) editions were also cancelled, this time due to the health crisis caused by the Covid-19 epidemic.

Registration in 2016

A UNESCO World Heritage Site

In 2013, the festival’s organizers submitted a proposal for inclusion in UNESCO’s World Heritage List. In June 2014, the Ministry of Culture confirms Granville Carnival as France’s official candidate for Unesco’s Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in 2015. The Carnival is officially listed as a World Heritage Site in 2016. Granville Carnival is also included in the Inventory of French Intangible Cultural Heritage.

A true institution

Despite its historical evolution, Carnaval de Granville has retained the traditional dimension that has made it a veritable institution. From the original carnival remain the cavalcade, the execution of the bonhomme carnaval, the intrigues and the balls. Always satirical, the atmosphere is one of celebration, laughter and song! The tradition of the “Charity Float”, which dates back to the very first Carnival, still lives on, the aim of which was to raise money to help the less fortunate. This tradition had disappeared over the years, but was revived in 2003. And since then, the last float in the parade has been raising money for a local charity. Today, the Granville Carnival is one of France’s most renowned carnivals, alongside those of Nice, Dunkirk, Annecy and Albi. In any case, it’s the biggest carnival in Normandy and the Grand Ouest region. The 150th edition will take place from Friday February 9 to Tuesday February 13, 2023. To find out more: Granville Carnival official websiteGranville Historique et PatrimoineWikimanche article on Granville CarnivalWikipedia article on Granville Carn ival Granville Carnival Fund from the Charles de La Morandière Media Library

Immerse yourself

Through time

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